Bhishma Pitamah, the grand patriarch of the Kuru dynasty, remains one of the most respected figures in Indian mythology. Known for his extraordinary vows and exemplary adherence to dharma, Bhishma’s final moments on the battlefield of Kurukshetra are deeply significant. Before dying, Bhishma imparted valuable wisdom which continues to enlighten spiritual seekers, historians, and philosophy enthusiasts. Bhishma’s Final Words: The Teachings on the Bed of Arrows After being mortally wounded in the Mahabharata war by Arjuna with Shikhandi’s help, Bhishma chose to wait for an auspicious time to leave his mortal body. During this time, lying on a bed of arrows, he communicated with Yudhishthira, the eldest Pandava. This dialogue forms a pivotal philosophical discourse encompassing dharma, statecraft, and the principles of righteous living. Bhishma’s final teachings are collectively known as the “Bhishma Parva” and are preserved as the Bhishma Upadesha (Bhishma’s...